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Volume 74 (2019), 2

Articles

(Original title: Budoucnost lidstva za soumraku éry národních států: Předpoklady a vyhlídky kosmopolitní konstelace)
Filozofia, 74 (2019), 2, 81-94.
Abstract

Jürgen Habermas, in his concepts of constitutional patriotism and postnational constellation, responds to two significant features of globalization: the growing plurality of life forms and modes and the shock of basic functions and legitimacy of national states as the basic political unit. The plurality of life forms is the culmination of a process that in… Read more

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(Original title: Drug Laws, Ethics, and History)
Filozofia, 74 (2019), 2, 95-110.
Abstract

In this paper, I present and criticize several historical arguments in favour of prohibition and criminalization of illicit psychoactive substances. I consider several versions of Charles Brent’s argument from drug harms and an argument from addiction based on Kantian view on autonomy. My criticism will mainly rely on empirical evidence on drugs, drug use, and… Read more

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(Original title: Thinking Descartes in Conjunction, with Merleau-Ponty: the Human Body, the Future, and Historicity)
Filozofia, 74 (2019), 2, 111-125.
Abstract

This article addresses a debate in Descartes scholarship over the mind-dependence or -independence of time by turning to Merleau-Ponty’s Nature and The Visible and the Invisible. In doing so, it shows that both sides of the debate ignore that time for Descartes is a measure of duration in general. The consequences to remembering what time is are that the future is… Read more

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(Original title: Neukončený projekt transparentnej intenzionálnej logiky)
Filozofia, 74 (2019), 2, 126-138.
Abstract

In my paper I present a new view on the Transparent Intensional Logic (TIL), namely, from the point of view of Carnap’s so-called logic of science understood by him as a logic of the language of science and, to be more specific, logic of the language of empirical science. First, I present Carnap’s project of the logic of science and show that it was not realized… Read more

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Discussions - Polemics

(Original title: O klasifikácii definícií)
Filozofia, 74 (2019), 2, 139-153.
Abstract

In philosophy, there are different ways of using the word ‟definition”. With respect to some of them, Bielik, Gahér and Zouhar have proposed a systematic logical-semantic classification. In this paper, I set out three basic methodological requirements for using the term ‟definition” within scientific classifications, and then I analyze the semantic classification… Read more

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Reflections

(Original title: Lissarrague a Schnapp, Bažant a Frontisi-Ducroux o posune medzi zobrazovaním a videním u starých Grékov)
Filozofia, 74 (2019), 2, 154-162.
Abstract

On the basis of the Francophone research in the field of visual anthropology we will try to show in this text that there was a shift between how the Ancient Greeks saw reality and how they portrayed it. We will base this examination on the second kind of mimêsis presented in Plato's dialogue, Sophist, where representation deforms the real and we represent reality… Read more

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Reviews

(Original title: MARCELLI, Miroslav: Myslenie v sieti)
Filozofia, 74 (2019), 2, 163-168.
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