Publication Details
Joseph Priestley and His Explanation of the Human Mind and Its Processes Based on the Theory of Vibrations
(Original title: Joseph Priestley a jeho vysvětlení lidské mysli a jejích procesů na základě teorie vibrací)
Filozofia, 78 (2023), 10, 879 - 891.Type of work: Original Articles
Publication language: Czech
Abstract
The presented article describes the theory of vibrations as we can find it in the work of Joseph Priestley. Priestley was an English polymath of the 18th century, who became known primarily for his controversial political and theological opinions, but also for his proclamation of materialism and determinism. In this article, we will focus on individual areas of his theory of perception and knowledge. It will be described how impressions, sensations and ideas arise and how even more complex operations of the mind can be explained based on this theory – the emergence of abstract ideas, thinking, memory and other mental faculties. We will also focus on the question of how it is possible to connect ideas with body movements and human will.
Keywords
Joseph Priestley, Theory of vibrations, Theory of ideas, Perception, Knowledge, Abstract ideas, Human mind, Mechanical laws of nature, Modern optics
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