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Volume 44 (1989), 3

Papers - Philosophical Problems of Natural Sciences

(Original title: Kategória vývoj a prírodné vedy)
Filozofia, 44 (1989), 3, 270-281.
Abstract

In the paper the contemporary content characteristics of the philosophical category „Evolution“ are analyzed as well as criteria and concepts by means of which it is delimited. Problems of evolution and revolution, of the lower and the higher in the evolutionary process, of progress and regress the concept of ordering, etc. are discused.

By comparing the… Read more

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(Original title: Dynamické systémy a vývojové procesy)
Filozofia, 44 (1989), 3, 282-290.
Abstract

The paper deals with the significance of mathematics in examining of various forms of existence and evolution of material systems. It shows heuristic application of mathematical methods in biological and social sciences.

The author concentrates on those mathematical methods which are capable, at the contemporary stage of scientific cognition, to reflect… Read more

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(Original title: Vývoj z pohľadu fyziky)
Filozofia, 44 (1989), 3, 291-300.
Abstract

It is the aim of the paper to show how contemporary formalism in physics makes it possible to fix conditions, the mechanism and the tendency in spontaneous processes which are closely connected with the evolution.

The rise of qualitatively new material structures requires the dialectical unity of the destructive and structure-formative factor which bear… Read more

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(Original title: Syntetická teória evolúcie a vývinový vedecký zákon)
Filozofia, 44 (1989), 3, 301-311.
Abstract

It is the aim of the paper to find, at the methodological level, relationship between the teory of the evolutionary law which has been developed in the Marxist methodology of sciences and the problems of the synthetic theory of evolution which are considered by the evolutionists. The author presumes the basic idea that the organic system secures the reproduction… Read more

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