Volume 31 (1976), 3

Papers

The 25th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the Tasks of Soviet Philosophy

(Original title: XXV. zjazd KSSZ a úlohy sovietskej filozofie)

V. Vaziulin

Filozofia, 31 (1976), 3, 249-259.

Abstract

The author of the article, on the ground of the documents of the 25th congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and other party resolutions, characterizes the basic tasks of Soviet philosophy in the sphere of dialectical materialism, historical materialism, philosophical problems of natural sciences, study of the dialectics of social processes, in the… Read more

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Marxist Philosophy in the System of Marxism-Leninism

(Original title: Marxistická filozofia v systéme marxizmu-leninizmu)

Andrej Sirácky

Filozofia, 31 (1976), 3, 260-267.

Abstract

The author deals with the question of the three historical components of Marxism and points out the problem of integrating into the system of Marxism-Leninism as a universal basis of cognition also other social sciences (historiography,, ethics, aesthetics and others). In this connection he analyzes in detail the question of historical materialism as the theoretical-… Read more

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Papers - Theory of Science

Philosophical Aspects of Research Activity in Technical Sciences

(Original title: Filozofické aspekty výskumnej činnosti v technických vedách)

Karol Hájek

Filozofia, 31 (1976), 3, 268-279.

Abstract

The picture of the dependence of dealing with the theoretical problems of technical sciences is expressed in the relations of all components of the scientific-research activity of the technical-scientific branches. It is especially clean-cut namely in the problem situations on the ground of basic research, of applied research in the sphere of technological… Read more

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Notes on the Genesis of Scientific Problems

(Original title: Poznámky ku genéze vedeckých problémov)

Július Švihran

Filozofia, 31 (1976), 3, 280-286.

Abstract

The paper analyzes critically the views of K. R. Popper, J. Piaget and N. Maxwell on the genesis and solution of scientific problems. The drawbacks of these two authors’ conceptions is not only that they contradict each other in some elementary points and neglect some facts from the history of sciences. The views of these authors are not satisfactory even from the… Read more

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Papers - Philosophical Problems of Biology

Some Problems of the Biological Species from Philosophical Viewpoint

(Original title: Problémy teórie biologického druhu z filozofického hľadiska)

Miroslav Krumpál

Filozofia, 31 (1976), 3, 287-299.

Abstract

The category of species in biology serves as denomination of biological forms that have many qualities of various order, specifically bound in unity. It is not possible,, though, to understand the species as ones given for ever and rigid. What is closely connected with it is the problem of the inequality of species, which is one of the basic causes of difficulties in… Read more

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Some Philosophical Problems of Dialectical Materialism in Genetics

(Original title: Niektoré filozofické problémy dialektického materializmu v genetike)

Mária Ostrolucká

Filozofia, 31 (1976), 3, 300-311.

Abstract

The paper pays attention to the methods of research of genetic material in the light of dialectics, history of development of genetics — the disclosure of material substance of heredity, the problems of the synthesis of living matter and the specific phenomenon of living matter — heredity. The basic problems of contemporary genetics turned out to be soluble only by… Read more

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