Ročník 22 (1967), 1
State a diskusie
Filozofia, 22 (1967), 1, 3-11.
Abstrakt
In 1945, two possibilities existed: either immediate transition from the antifascist resistance against outer and inner enemies to the socialist revolution, or an orientation towards a democratic revolution. The Communist Party of Czechoslovakia in account of political conditions decided in favour of the second orientation, although economic conditions were ripe for… Čítať ďalej
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Filozofia, 22 (1967), 1, 12-26.
Abstrakt
In his introduction the author defines philosophy as a science of „beginnings“, „principles“, i. e. basic hypotheses of the order of reality. The premise from which he himself starts determines that reality is qualitatively manifold. After a brief recapitulation of his preceding philosophical studies he passes on to an analysis of the central notions of the system,… Čítať ďalej
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Filozofia, 22 (1967), 1, 27-40.
Abstrakt
The study deals with the question of the development of perception of reality from the viewpoint of the three laws of dialectics — unity and struggle of contraries “antitheses“# negation of negation and passage from quantity to quality. In the author’s view, these laws cannot be a mere reflection of objective dialectics in the subject as is still being expounded in… Čítať ďalej
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Filozofia, 22 (1967), 1, 41-59.
Abstrakt
The author defines the essence of enigma created analytically by Descartes unexpounded basic gnoseologic categories in their methodological genetics, logical transparency and verified universality. Enigma is not a hypothesis of some Cartesiological trend but an objective fact of texts. In an authentic Cartesiology only that theis of nonenigmatic quality is therefore… Čítať ďalej
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