Ročník 38 (1983), 1
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State
Filozofia, 38 (1983), 1, 9-20.
Abstrakt
In the paper the basic starting points and presuppositions as well as tasks and functions of models and of modelling in scientific cognition are studied and the concepts „model,, and „modelling,, are defined. The core of the paper is made up by two basic problems: 1. Analysis of the relation of concepts „model,, and „modelling,, to some categories and concepts of… Čítať ďalej
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Filozofia, 38 (1983), 1, 21-26.
Abstrakt
In the paper the basic problems of mathematical modelling are analyzed by which the creating of mathematical models of some non-mathematical region or a part of reality is understood. Specific attention is paid to some difficulties of mathematization of scentific cognition. In the paper there are five of them brought: 1. Mathematicians often do not know the region… Čítať ďalej
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Filozofia, 38 (1983), 1, 27-32.
Abstrakt
In the paper variety of decision-making situations in every-day life, in science, in economic activities is pointed out. Along with information also emotional, volitive, value and moral factors take part in these processes. Therefore, the concept of rational decision-making cannot be reduced to the choice by criteria of utility and risk. Rationality in this context… Čítať ďalej
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Filozofia, 38 (1983), 1, 33-45.
Abstrakt
Marxism requires that even when creating the conception of mathematics we must not forget basic historical connections. In the paper ceartain philosophic-methodological aspects of the development of mathematics, its relation to practice and to other sciences, the development of the relation of the theoretical and applied orientation in mathematics, etc. are analyzed… Čítať ďalej
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State - Filozofia a kultúra
Filozofia, 38 (1983), 1, 46-57.
Abstrakt
In the post-revolutionary bourgeois thinking the tendency to tear off natural sciences from other regions of culture (especially the art and the humanities), even to place them in opposition, prevails. This tendency, philosophically false and ideologically harmful, may be overcome in the philosophic way only by the application of new dialectical-materialist type of… Čítať ďalej
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Filozofia, 38 (1983), 1, 58-69.
Abstrakt
In the paper the author deals with the global genetic aspect of cultural development of Man in the present time. He studies it by means of fundamental categories of content and form. The weak points of universalist, reductionist and cumulative conceptions of the problem in question are shown from the point of view of dialectical and historical-materialist… Čítať ďalej
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