Volume 37 (1982), 1

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Philosophy in the Ideologic Struggle of Contemporary World

(Original title: Filozofia v ideologickom zápase súčasného sveta)

Andrej Sirácky, Vladimír Cirbes

Filozofia, 37 (1982), 1, 2-9.

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Papers - Problems of Methodology and Theory of Knowledge

Basic Specialities of the Social Cognition

(Original title: Základné zvláštnosti sociálneho poznania)

Rudolf Šíma

Filozofia, 37 (1982), 1, 10-28.

Abstract

The author elucidates specialities of the social cognition, especially in comparison with natural sciences. In contrast to the model of modern scientific knowledge which supposed a „pure“ object and a „pure“ subject and applied only objectivist, humanely non-commited approach to the object, the author of the paper makes Marx’s conception his starting point, according… Read more

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On the Relation of Materialist Dialectics and the Systems Thinking

(Original title: K vzťahu materialistickej dialektiky a systémového myslenia)

Vladimír Seiler

Filozofia, 37 (1982), 1, 29-36.

Abstract

The category of the system as a methodological paradigm makes the basis of the productive methodological movement in contemporary science which has been called systems thinking or systems research. The category „system“ concretizes historically, it develops the category of the whole and links up with the dialectical line of the development of scientific and… Read more

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Methodological Aspects of the Empirical Level of Knowledge

(Original title: Metodologické aspekty empirickej úrovne poznania)

Július Švihran

Filozofia, 37 (1982), 1, 37-46.

Abstract

It was phenomenology and logical positivism among the new philosophic movements that paid great attention to problems of empirical knowledge. The author shows some concrete methodological problems such as the forming of concepts, the nature and function of empirical generalizations, the questions of scientific explanation, verification of scientific theories and the… Read more

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Papers

On Questions of Further Advancement of our Philosophy

(Original title: K otázkam ďalšieho rozvoja našej filozofie (Teoreticko-metodologické aspekty))

Rudolf Šíma

Filozofia, 36 (1982), 1, 48-62.

Abstract

The Marxist-Leninist Philosophy Is a dynamic system which has been incessantly moving and developing. Creative development of this philosophy has more sources and motive powers. These are, first of all, traditional ideologic sources: creative application of the history of philosophy, imanent dialectics and logic of philosophy as a structured system with internal… Read more

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Papers - History of Philosophy

Husserl’s Transcendental Paradox and His Attempt to Overcome It

(Original title: Husserlov transcendentálny paradox a pokus o jeho prekonanie)

Jozef Piaček

Filozofia, 37 (1982), 1, 56-69.

Abstract

The paper gives characterization of the fundamental conduction the efforts of the founder of phenomenology, E. Husserl, in his basic philosophic work „The Crisis of European Sciences and the Transcendental Phenomenology“ led into and it gives the historical and social characterization of Husserl’s attempt to evade this contradiction. The author shows the place of… Read more

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The Development of the Thinking in the Antique Philosophy

(Original title: Genéza prvkov štrukturálneho myslenia v antickej filozofii)

Milan Burica

Filozofia, 37 (1982), 1, 70-84.

Abstract

In the paper the author analyzes two conceptions of the notion „structure“ in the classical Greek thought. He identifies the first conception of structure with the classificatory model of structure and he calls it a wide conception of structure. The second, narrower conception of structure arises from considerations of several Greek philosophers and philosophic… Read more

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