Ročník 31 (1976), 3
State
Filozofia, 31 (1976), 3, 249-259.
Abstrakt
The author of the article, on the ground of the documents of the 25th congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and other party resolutions, characterizes the basic tasks of Soviet philosophy in the sphere of dialectical materialism, historical materialism, philosophical problems of natural sciences, study of the dialectics of social processes, in the… Čítať ďalej
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Filozofia, 31 (1976), 3, 260-267.
Abstrakt
The author deals with the question of the three historical components of Marxism and points out the problem of integrating into the system of Marxism-Leninism as a universal basis of cognition also other social sciences (historiography,, ethics, aesthetics and others). In this connection he analyzes in detail the question of historical materialism as the theoretical-… Čítať ďalej
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State - Teória vedy
Filozofia, 31 (1976), 3, 268-279.
Abstrakt
The picture of the dependence of dealing with the theoretical problems of technical sciences is expressed in the relations of all components of the scientific-research activity of the technical-scientific branches. It is especially clean-cut namely in the problem situations on the ground of basic research, of applied research in the sphere of technological… Čítať ďalej
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Filozofia, 31 (1976), 3, 280-286.
Abstrakt
The paper analyzes critically the views of K. R. Popper, J. Piaget and N. Maxwell on the genesis and solution of scientific problems. The drawbacks of these two authors’ conceptions is not only that they contradict each other in some elementary points and neglect some facts from the history of sciences. The views of these authors are not satisfactory even from the… Čítať ďalej
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State - Filozofické problémy biológie
Filozofia, 31 (1976), 3, 287-299.
Abstrakt
The category of species in biology serves as denomination of biological forms that have many qualities of various order, specifically bound in unity. It is not possible,, though, to understand the species as ones given for ever and rigid. What is closely connected with it is the problem of the inequality of species, which is one of the basic causes of difficulties in… Čítať ďalej
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Filozofia, 31 (1976), 3, 300-311.
Abstrakt
The paper pays attention to the methods of research of genetic material in the light of dialectics, history of development of genetics — the disclosure of material substance of heredity, the problems of the synthesis of living matter and the specific phenomenon of living matter — heredity. The basic problems of contemporary genetics turned out to be soluble only by… Čítať ďalej
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