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Abstrakt

In the contribution the ecological problem is analyzed in the context of the contemporary social advancement, the stress is laid on the social aspect and on close connection of social-ecological questions with the process of reconstruction. The author points at the global and systemic character of the ecological problem and he criticizes a narrow economic understanding of the relation of production and nature. The development of production must meet the requirements following from the biopsychical, historical-cultural and social-economic evolution of man untill now. The author shows the significance of the hypothesis, formulated by Marx, on the formation of the production as the most respectable and appropriate to human nature and to its ecological dimension. The author formulates the conclusions of practically oriented empirical researches, concerning the ecology of man and social projecting of leisure which confirm the validity of Marx’s hypothesis.