Volume 35 (1980), 4
State
Filozofia, 35 (1980), 4, 355-362.
Abstrakt
The paper shows how Marxist dialectics is disparaged, deformed and depreciated (as a typical example the work of an anti-Marxist philosopher, W. Becker: Idealist and Materialist Dialectics, is quoted here). The author explains the determination by materialist dialectics of various empirical-logical methods and in the end he sums up his thoughts: Dialectics in its “… Čítať ďalej
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Filozofia, 35 (1980), 4, 363-377.
Abstrakt
In the paper the author specifies the place of Popper’s philosophy of science in contemporary bourgeois philosophy, he analyses critically Popper’s conception of scientific truth, his solution of problems of development of scientific knowledge and problems of explanation and prediction in history. He shows that Popper has neither a real concept of objective truth nor… Čítať ďalej
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Filozofia, 35 (1980), 4, 378-390.
Abstrakt
The author analyses the interpretation of dialectics of scientific knowledge and dialectics as the method of research in the conception of Ferdinand Gonseth — an important representative of neorationalist philosophy of science. She shows positive moments of this interpretation: In general Gonseth correctly conceives the dialectics of the absolute and the relative,… Čítať ďalej
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Filozofia, 35 (1980), 4, 391-404.
Abstrakt
The author analyzes one of the contemporary conceptions of methodology of science which is; deliberately developed along the principles of Idealization and concretization. He further analyzes some of its other characteristics, tasks and tendencies of its development and he shows possibilities of overcoming this methodological conception.
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Filozofia, 35 (1980), 4, 405-417.
Abstrakt
The author analyses critically the method used by the founder of phenomenological philosophy, E. Husserl, in the research of original basis of scientific knowledge (called by Husserl “life-world“). He shows it was Husserl’s subjective idealist presupposition of transcendental subjectivity which lead Husserl to misinterpretation of the original basis of scientific… Čítať ďalej
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Filozofia, 35 (1980), 4, 418-430.
Abstrakt
The paper deals with problems of relation of theories which existed before Scientific Revolution and theories which came into being during the process of solving the antinomy which this revolution incited. The relation between these theories is inquired in view to the correspondence principle whiah iis analysed first in its historical, later in its logical form. The… Čítať ďalej
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