Volume 42 (1987), 4

The philosophical genesis of J. P. Sartre, represented by his work Critique of Dialectical Reason, is characterized by his effort to moderate extreme individualism and subjectivism of the original existentialist standpoint and consider the individuality in its socialhistorical dimension — as the subjects of practice und the maker of history. It represented an… Read more

The theme of the paper is the analysis of one the basic philosophical questions, the question of intepretation of ontological aspect of the subject, insofar it developed in the context of contemporary ethical utilitarianism. The author starts from the fact that all utilitarian versions, in spite of their specific differences, develop on theoretical-methodological… Read more

In the paper the author attempts to show by means of the analysis of the conceptions of A. Comte, J. S. Mill, H. T. Buckle what modifications the problems of philosophy of history with the positivists of the first generation underwent. His conclusion is that they strived to develop a history of philosophy which would meet the criteria of natural sciences when they… Read more