Ročník 40 (1985), 4

As a result of intensive scientific-technological development the extent and complexity of researched objects are being changed, ever more refined means of cognition and methodologic starting points for more adequate apprehension of reality are being formed. In the first part of the paper mono-disciplinary forms of science are characterized and problems of… Čítať ďalej

The growth of the impact of science on social progress lays high claims on intensification of scientific cognition, on improvement of its methods and development of scientific methodology. Wide elaboration of formal and mathematical research methods contributes towards realization of this task. In the paper problems connected with dialectisc of form and content in… Čítať ďalej

In the paper the genesis of the concept „structure“ and „structural approaches“ is analyzed from four aspects. It appears that we do not find a wide model of this concept, in opposition to its narrow understanding, in the Greek classificatory Aristotelian science. The proper genesis of „structure“ and „structural approaches“ is connected with the development of… Čítať ďalej

In the paper the author gives characteristics of basic aspects of methodologic principles of Marxist-Leninist research of time. He develops the ideas of the classics of Marxism-Leninism and generalizations of the discussion on some questions of Marxist analysis of time. He underlines that it is necessary to substantiate theoretically the objectivity of time, the… Čítať ďalej