Ročník 65 (2010), 8

The paper deals with some logical, semantic and methodological aspects of defining and definitions. First of all, basic features of the background semantic theory are specified. Next, three different kinds of definitions are distinguished: codifying definitions, objectual analytic definitions and meaning analytic definitions. It is shown that the relationships… Čítať ďalej

The paper deals with the historical and systematic aspects of psychologism. The historical aspect is examined on the background of the rise of psychology as an independent science. The systematic-analytical aspect, on the other hand, is seen as connected with normativity and the empirical contingency of facts. These issues are analyzed with regard to the so called… Čítať ďalej

The aim of the paper is to examine various aspects of holism, especially with regard to scientific knowledge and scientific realism. It is concerned with that tradition of holism, which has been largely influenced by W. V. O. Quine, but in some respects also by T. S. Kuhn. It offers a survey of different versions of holism (metaphysical holism, meaning holism,… Čítať ďalej

The paper deals with one of the central topics of the philosophy of history – the narrative. Two different views of narrative and consequently of narrative explanation are distinguished. According to the first position (defended, for instance, by Hayden White), reality itself does not have a narrative structure, but since we are familiar with the narrative form,… Čítať ďalej

The paper is a partial result of an iconographic research of the iconographies of an artist and an architect, motivated by the miniature The God Creator in the Bible Moraliseé manuscript. In ancient and biblical sources the authors examined the legibility of these terms in order to give evidence that deus architectus and sapiens architectus have been invented and… Čítať ďalej

Stať je príspevkom k prebiehajúcim sporom o problematike hodnotovej neutrality spolo- čenských vied. Skutočný zmysel tézy o hodnotovej neutralite spoločenských vied nie je podľa autora v popieraní hodnotovej viazanosti vedy, ale 1. v jasnom rozlíšení pravdy, ako vzťahu obsahu našich tvrdení k objektívnej realite, a hodnoty, ako vzťahu objektívnej reality k našim… Čítať ďalej