Ročník 30 (1975), 4
State a diskusie - Problémy dialektiky
Filozofia, 30 (1975), 4, 349-362.
Abstrakt
Marxist dialectics was, on the basis of the generalization of the results of modern science and revolutionary practice of the working class, developed as a theory of the universal laws of being and knowledge, as a universal method of knowledge and change of reality. It is necessary to develop and apply it as logic and methodology of sciences. It results not only from… Čítať ďalej
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Filozofia, 30 (1975), 4, 363-373.
Abstrakt
It is principally necessary to distinguish the gnoseological question of the independence of being from consciousness and the ontological question of the mode of being. We apprehend cognitively only the modes of being (esse specificum). The cognitive activity develps from practical impulses to take hold cognitively of concrete qualites of being, i. e. of ist concrete… Čítať ďalej
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Filozofia, 30 (1975), 4, 374-382.
Abstrakt
The social situation, not only ours, the socialist one, but that of the world in general, is full of changes and violent reversals. This is why it is, at the same time, full of search for answers to the question how to orientate oneself in it. To search an answer to the originated situation has since long ago meant the same as an effort to use the known theories,… Čítať ďalej
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Filozofia, 30 (1975), 4, 383-399.
Abstrakt
The elaboration of the dialectics of society on the platform of materialistic dialectics belongs to the most significant merites of the classics of Marxism. Due to this also the scientific theory of society historical materialism was created. The author points out the original contribution of Marx and Engels in this direction that they had elaborated namely due to… Čítať ďalej
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State a diskusie - Logika a filozofické problémy prírodných vied
Filozofia, 30 (1975), 4, 400-426.
Abstrakt
The paper is a sequel to the study (10'). In the first part various theories of scientific systems and adequate theories of logic are investigated It is the dualistic non-centralized (neo-positivism), the dualistic centralized (Hegel, Lenin), the purely synthetical (Mill) and the purely analytical (conventionalism) scientific systems that are concerned. It is being… Čítať ďalej
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Filozofia, 30 (1975), 4, 427-442.
Abstrakt
Starting from the generally recognized close conection between cosmology and philosophy, the author investigates the relation of the philosophical and physical moment of cosmological problems. He argues with the effort, so frequent in the positivist-scientistic conceptions, to separate the physical and philosophical („metaphysical“) moments of theese problems, to… Čítať ďalej
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