Ročník 41 (1986), 2

Gnoseologic advancement in the solution of philosophic problems of freedom was achieved by the classics of Marxism-Leninism only due to the fact that they took into account fundamental aspects by means of which it was possible to identifity the basic historical-social and class-political determination of freedom. In this connection attention is paid to the… Čítať ďalej

The growth and deepening of socialist democracy and perfectioning of the function of the political system of socialist society in contemporary period of its development makes it neses'sary to reflect adequately these processes in the sphere of philosophy and theory in general. In philosophy it means above all adequate reflection of the content of the category „… Čítať ďalej

The founders of scientific communism expressed the idea of the all-round developed personality in a differentiated conceptual structure. In the paper the filiation of this structure in the works of the German classical philosophers is searched. I. Kant explained the idea of antagonism as a dominant cause of development of human gifts. Development of all human… Čítať ďalej

Hegel’s contribution in the history of ethical doctrines as well as his significance for Marxist ethics is that he effectuated destruction of sheer normative, deductive ethics („ethics of Sollen). The latter approach dominated especially in the moral philosophy of Kant and Fichte. Though Hegel effectuated this destruction from the standpoint of objective idealism… Čítať ďalej

Morale is a historical-social phenomenon which appears in the totality of social life as dialectical unity of the spiritual and the practical, objective and subjective, ideal and material, desireable and existing. In the paper this twofold character of morale is analyzed from the Marxist viewpoint, on the base of the dialectical contradictory unity and certain… Čítať ďalej

The author focused his attention on three irmerly bound spheres, of problems and concludes: 1. Marxist-Leninist theory of culture [or culturology) is one of the products of integrative and differential processes in contemporary science; it is constituted as a scientific discipline of the medium stage of generality between philosophy and special social scientific… Čítať ďalej