Ročník 32 (1977), 4
State
Filozofia, 32 (1977), 4, 349-361.
Abstrakt
In the first part of his work the author considers Marxism-Lenism and in this connection he emphasizes materiality and dialectics as the basic characteristics of Marxist philosophy. The Marxist conception of the world forms the world outlook component of Marxism. The ideological aspect stresses the class (party) substance of Marxism-Leninism, its close connection… Čítať ďalej
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State - Problémy teórie vedy
Filozofia, 32 (1977), 4, 362-375.
Abstrakt
In the contemporary stage of the scientific-technological revolution the mutual operation of various branches of science is developing. Complicated complex problems are being solved that, in their final result, are immediately connected with the realization of the programme of the communist re-constructure of society. In connection with this there is a special… Čítať ďalej
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Filozofia, 32 (1977), 4, 376-392.
Abstrakt
The article is concerned with the comparative analysis of the conceptions of science of T. S. Kuhn and L. Fleck. But it is not only the comparison we are dealing with. We want to point out that Fleck’s conception of science — even though not completed in many respects — brings more suitable means of interpretation of the development of scientific thinking. First of… Čítať ďalej
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Filozofia, 32 (1977), 4, 393-397.
Abstrakt
Professor Polanyi has been developing his philosophical-methothodological conception in opposition to what he calls objectivism and scientism. In spite of the fact that the Marxist authors have devoted many works to criticism of objectivism and scientism, Polanyi blames also the Marxist teaching for objectivism. In his work Polanyi points at the significant task of… Čítať ďalej
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State - Spinozovo výročie
Filozofia, 32 (1977), 4, 398-413.
Abstrakt
The author in his article deals with the question of Spinoza's materialism. He proves that Spinoza was not a materialist, though he was neither an idealist, but a pantheist who tried to reconcile in his system the contradictions of spirit and matter. Spinoza’s substance-nature is not only material, but to an equal extent also spiritual and also infinitely manysidedly… Čítať ďalej
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Filozofia, 32 (1977), 4, 414-433.
Abstrakt
The creators of Marxism considered Descartes and Spinoza as dialectical philosophers, even if not consistent ones. Even the non-Marxist historiography recognizes a certain filial connection of Spinozism and Descartism. As far as the conception of substantial monism is concerned, Descartes’ position is underestimated. It had been found out long ago that Descartes’… Čítať ďalej
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